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AAP Grand Rounds 19:46-47 (2008)
© 2008 American Academy of Pediatrics
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
| PICO Question: Among school children, is there an association between bullying and problems in school? Question type: Description Study design: Cross-sectional survey
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To determine if there is an association between bullying, psychosocial distress, and school problems, University of Washington researchers conducted a cross-sectional study on bullying involvement among seventh, ninth, and eleventh graders in a large urban school district in a west coast US city.
Study data were collected by including questions in the participating school districts annual student school climate survey. Survey answers were linked to de-identified computerized school records, including data on grade point average, attendance, expulsions, suspensions, and demographic characteristics.
Overall, 5,391 of 6,836 (79%) district students participated in the survey. Students were classified as victims (15%), bullies (7%), bully-victims (reporting victimization and bullying, 4%), or bystanders (no bullying experience, 74%). Bystanders were used as the reference group for all
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