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AAP Grand Rounds 20:8-9 (2008) Presenting Features of Systemic Onset JRASource: Behrens EM, Beukelman T, Gallo L, et al. Evaluation of the presentation of systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Pennsylvania Systemic Onset Juvenile Arthritis Registry (PASOJAR). J Rheum. 2008;35(2):343–348.[Medline]
Authors from three pediatric rheumatology centers in Pennsylvania (Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia, Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh, and Pennsylvania State University Hershey Medical Center) sought to characterize the clinical and laboratory features at presentation of systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (systemic onset JRA) to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. Participating institutions identified patients with a diagnosis of systemic onset JRA seen at their clinic from 1990 to 2005 from their individual patient databases. Patients were included based on the diagnosis of systemic onset JRA made by an attending pediatric rheumatologist. Data from the first encounter with the rheumatologist were collected (regardless of whether systemic onsetJRA criteria were met at that time).
A total of 136 patients were included in the analysis. Similar numbers of girls and boys were affected with about half of the patients presenting between the ages of zero to five years. Most patients were Caucasian (82%) and 14% were African American, mirroring the racial pattern of the states population. Fever (98%), arthritis (88%), rash (81%), and lymphadenopathy (31%) were
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