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AAP Grand Rounds 20:40 (2008) Features of Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus InfectionSource: Caviness AC, Demmler GJ, Selwyn BJ. Clinical and laboratory features of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. A case-control study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;25(5):425–430; doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181646d95
In this retrospective, case-controlled study, researchers from Texas Childrens Hospital (TCH) compared the clinical and laboratory features of neonates with HSV infection to similar patients without HSV infection.
Neonates hospitalized between July 1991 and December 2005 at TCH who underwent testing to identify HSV infection were eligible for inclusion. Neonates were classified as having HSV infection if they had both 1) virologic confirmation of HSV infection and 2) HSV infection confirmed in the review of their medical record. HSV infection was characterized as disseminated, central nervous system (CNS), or skin, eye, and mouth disease (SEM). The comparison group was made up of four neonates without HSV infection admitted within four weeks
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