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AAP Grand Rounds 21:1 (2009) Effectiveness of Maternal Influenza Immunization in Mothers and InfantsSource: Zaman K, Roy E, Arifeen SE, et al. Effectiveness of maternal influenza immunization in mothers and infants. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(15):1555–1564; doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0708630
Researchers from the International Centre for Diarrheal Diseases Re search in Bangladesh (ICDDR,B) and Johns Hopkins evaluated the effectiveness of antenatal immunization with inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) for the prevention of influenza and related illnesses in mothers and in their infants during the first six months of life.
Between August 2004 and May 2005, healthy pregnant Bangladesh women in the third trimester were randomized to receive either TIV or polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV-23). Live-born infants were randomized to immunization with either conjugated pneumococcal or Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine.
Mothers were followed from two weeks after immunization through
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