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AAP Grand Rounds 3:41 (2000) Predicting Malignancy in Peripheral LymphadenopathySource: Soldes OS, Younger JG, Hirschi RB. Predictors of malignancy in childhood peripheral lymphadenopathy. J Pediatr Surg. 1999;34:14471452.
Soldes and colleagues reviewed records of 60 consecutive University of Michigan patients referred for peripheral lymph node biopsy to identify factors that predict malignancy. Fifteen patients were excluded because of a prior diagnosis of cancer or a fluctuant node, leaving 45 patients for final analysis. Increasing risk was found to be associated with larger nodes (greater than 2 cm, Odds Ratio [OR]* 5.8), more than 2 sites of adenopathy (OR*=7.8) and older age (mean age of 12 years for malignant nodes versus 6 years for benign). Additional factors associated with a greater chance of malignancy included supraclavicular adenopathy (OR=10.9), adenopathy on chest x-ray (OR=12.8) and fixed lymph nodes (OR=11.5). The authors found no difference in children with benign versus malignant nodes with regard to the duration of adenopathy, the presence of fever,
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