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American Academy of Pediatrics
DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS

Stimulant Medications and Sudden Death

AAP Grand Rounds September 2009, 22 (3) 25; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/gr.22-3-25
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Source: Gould MS, Walsh BT, Munfakh JL, et al. Sudden death and use of stimulant medications in youths. Am J Psychiatry. Epub 2009 Jun 15; doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09040472

PICO

Question: Among children and adolescents who experience sudden death, what risk can be attributed to exposure to stimulant medication?

Question type: Harm

Study design: Case control

Investigators from Columbia University and the New York State Psychiatric Institute evaluated the association between stimulant use and sudden unexplained death in children and adolescents. Study children were identified through mortality data from state vital statistics (1985–1996) in 45 states plus the District of Columbia.

Cases were defined as children aged 7 to 19 years with a sudden unexplained death or death due to cardiac dysrhythmia. Controls were children who died as passengers in motor vehicle accidents, matched one-to-one with cases based on age, year of death, sex, and source of data about medication use. Data on medication use came from surveys …

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AAP Grand Rounds
Vol. 22, Issue 3
1 Sep 2009
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Stimulant Medications and Sudden Death
AAP Grand Rounds Sep 2009, 22 (3) 25; DOI: 10.1542/gr.22-3-25

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Stimulant Medications and Sudden Death
AAP Grand Rounds Sep 2009, 22 (3) 25; DOI: 10.1542/gr.22-3-25
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