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PICO
Question: Among pregnant women, does universal urine drug testing at delivery compared to risk-based testing identify opioid-exposed infants who would otherwise have been missed?
Question type: Diagnosis
Study design: Retrospective cohort
Investigators from Cincinnati Children’s Hospital conducted a retrospective chart review to evaluate the efficacy of universal maternal drug testing to identify opioid-exposed infants. A single community hospital that provides high-risk maternity and level II nursery services adopted a hospital policy in which all pregnant women were screened on admission for delivery for drug substances in urine. The urine drug test detected the presence of 9 substances: amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepine, cannabinoids, methadone, opiates, phencyclidine, propoxyphene, and cocaine metabolites. Buprenorphine …
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