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PICO
Question: Among 3- and 4-year-old children who have not yet learned to read, does the presence of impaired neural processing of consonants in the presence of background noise predict early and later reading difficulty?
Question type: Diagnosis
Study design: Prospective cohort
Investigators from Northwestern University in Illinois developed and evaluated a biomarker, the precision of neural coding of spoken consonants in the presence of background noise, as a method to identify individuals with poor literacy skills and predict literacy problems in pre-reading children. The biomarker was based on neural synchrony – consistent and uniform neural population discharges …
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