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American Academy of Pediatrics
Pediatric Pulmonology & Sleep Medicine

Composition of Infant Gut Microbiota Affects Risk for Asthma

AAP Grand Rounds January 2016, 35 (1) 5; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/gr.35-1-5
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Arrieta M-C, Stiemsma LT, Dinitriu PA, et al. Early infancy microbial and metabolic alterations affect risk of childhood asthma. Sci Transl Med. 2015; 7( 307): 307ra152; doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab2271OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text

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  • asthma
  • microbiome
  • microbiota

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Question: Among healthy infants, do those at risk of developing asthma have altered gut microbiota?

Question type: Descriptive

Study design: Case-control

Investigators from multiple institutions in Canada sought to determine if different characteristics of gut microbiota in early infancy were associated with an increased risk of developing asthma. Participants were enrolled in the Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) Study. The CHILD study is a prospective, multicenter general population birth cohort designed to assess development of asthma and atopic disease in which questionnaires, physical examination, and skin testing were used to classify clinical phenotypes at 1 year of age. A subset of infants enrolled in the CHILD cohort were included in this study based on availability of stool samples collected at 3 and 12 months of age. Study participants were placed into 4 phenotypes at 1 …

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AAP Grand Rounds
Vol. 35, Issue 1
1 Jan 2016
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Composition of Infant Gut Microbiota Affects Risk for Asthma
AAP Grand Rounds Jan 2016, 35 (1) 5; DOI: 10.1542/gr.35-1-5

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Composition of Infant Gut Microbiota Affects Risk for Asthma
AAP Grand Rounds Jan 2016, 35 (1) 5; DOI: 10.1542/gr.35-1-5
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