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Investigators from South Korea conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled noninferiority trial to compare the efficacy of oral ibuprofen versus placebo for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in reducing incidence of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Infants were eligible if they were: (a) born at the study institution at a gestational age of 23–30 weeks, (b) required respiratory support, and (c) had a PDA that was >1.5 mm with predominant left-to-right flow. Demographics and clinical characteristics of participants were collected at enrollment.
Participants were randomized to receive either oral ibuprofen (administered within 24 hours of randomization with an initial dose of 10 mg/kg and followed by two 5 mg/kg doses 24 and 48 hours later) or placebo (normal saline administered with …
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