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Investigators from Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital at Westchester Medical Center in New York conducted a retrospective cohort study to compare neurodevelopment outcomes of infants with and without low-grade (grade I–II) intraventricular hemorrhage (LG-IVH). Infants born at ≤32 weeks’ gestational age and who were evaluated at the study hospital’s regional neonatal follow-up program between 2008–2018 were eligible. Infants with high-grade (grade III–IV) IVH, periventricular leukomalacia, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, genetic anomalies, a history of culture-positive meningitis, or no available head ultrasound were excluded. Antenatal (eg, cause of preterm delivery, delivery type, receipt of antenatal steroids), demographic, and neonatal (eg, gestational age, birth weight, bronchopulmonary dysplasia) data were obtained from participants’ medical records.
The primary predictor was IVH status. Participants were categorized as having either LG-IVH or no IVH as determined …
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